ADL survey: 46% of adults worldwide hold antisemitic views
According to a survey conducted by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and published in January, 46% of adults worldwide hold antisemitic beliefs. This is approximately 2.2 billion people. The study is based on a survey of more than 58,000 respondents from 103 countries. Compared to data from a decade ago, the level of global antisemitism has doubled, reaching record levels. The survey covered 94% of the adult population of the planet and was conducted by the ADL in collaboration with Ipsos and other research organizations.

The ADL Global 100 Index assesses the level of antisemitism based on 11 common stereotypes about Jews. If a person agrees with at least six of these statements, they are categorized as holding antisemitic views. The study also found that 20% of respondents worldwide have never heard of the Holocaust, and only 48% acknowledge its historical accuracy. Among people aged 18–34, this figure drops to 39%, indicating a worrying trend. Moreover, among young people under 35, antisemitic sentiments are more prevalent (50%), which is 13 percentage points higher than among people over 50.
The Global 100 Index shows the percentage of respondents who believe six or more of the 11 stereotypes to be true. In the Middle East and North Africa, 76% of those surveyed agree with most of these statements. In Asia, this figure is 51%, in Eastern Europe – 49%, and in Sub-Saharan African countries – 45%. In the Americas (24%), Western Europe (17%), and Oceania (20%), the level of antisemitism is lower, but nonetheless, every fifth adult shares such views.
Among the countries with the highest levels of antisemitism are the Gaza Strip and the West Bank (97%), Kuwait (97%), and Indonesia (96%). The lowest levels were recorded in Sweden (5%), Norway (8%), Canada (8%), and the Netherlands (8%). High levels of antisemitism are observed in Muslim countries of the Middle East and North Africa, including Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Jordan, and Lebanon, where between 75% to 80% of the population support negative views about Jews. In this region, the ADL index is 76. The highest levels were noted in the West Bank and Gaza (97%), Kuwait (97%), and Indonesia (96%).
In Eastern Europe, the antisemitism index is 49. Russia recorded the highest figure – 62, with 67% of people with secondary education and 53% of people with higher education holding antisemitic views. Montenegro (57), Bosnia and Herzegovina (57), Serbia (49), and Bulgaria (45) follow. The lowest level of antisemitism in the region is in the Czech Republic (15), with only 9% of people with higher education holding such views.
In Western Europe, the highest level of antisemitism was noted in Cyprus (58), followed by Greece (50), Belgium (30), Spain, and Italy (26 each). The lowest figure in the region was recorded in Sweden – 5, with only 1% of people with higher education holding such views.
Key findings of the Global 100 study:
- Young respondents are more likely to demonstrate antisemitic views. 40% of people under 35 believe that “Jews are responsible for most of the world’s wars,” whereas among people over 50, this figure is 29%.
- 23% of respondents worldwide have a positive view of the Palestinian terrorist organization HAMAS, with this figure reaching 29% among the youth.
- Only 16% of those surveyed in the Middle East and North Africa and 23% in Sub-Saharan African countries acknowledge the historical accuracy of the Holocaust.
Additional country-specific data is available at the link: https://www.adl.org/adl-global-100-index-antisemitism